Block #25,763

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 3:09:11 AM · Difficulty 7.9723 · 6,770,073 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ffea013ab05f2d7c35478c88d3c0ebe80cf1ac58b3c8f46f930d4e2ac30ecb1

Height

#25,763

Difficulty

7.972335

Transactions

3

Size

768 B

Version

2

Bits

07f8eaea

Nonce

28

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 3:09:11 AM

Confirmations

6,770,073

Merkle Root

6b75e6ad266802298f411291b356609797c21e2bb268d31ca8d23332e87e5b16
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.400 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34005100935549881795…13525157776349742401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.400 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34005100935549881795…13525157776349742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.801 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
68010201871099763591…27050315552699484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.360 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13602040374219952718…54100631105398969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.720 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27204080748439905436…08201262210797939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.440 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54408161496879810873…16402524421595878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.088 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10881632299375962174…32805048843191756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.176 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21763264598751924349…65610097686383513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,771 XPM·at block #6,795,835 · updates every 60s
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