Block #2,576,243

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 3/20/2018, 5:46:37 PM · Difficulty 10.9957 · 4,260,447 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
487408630e5b9884a168d16fac5dd9ffaa01ff808c56c984e5de49bc99330001

Height

#2,576,243

Difficulty

10.995674

Transactions

11

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afee485

Nonce

623,413,460

Timestamp

3/20/2018, 5:46:37 PM

Confirmations

4,260,447

Merkle Root

21227044981b23837b058dca222e752636c7b01427ea14bab8159b6e854cc791
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.429 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14294195597503060596…92090440993366316799
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.429 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14294195597503060596…92090440993366316799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.429 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14294195597503060596…92090440993366316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.858 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28588391195006121192…84180881986732633599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.858 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28588391195006121192…84180881986732633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.717 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57176782390012242384…68361763973465267199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.717 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57176782390012242384…68361763973465267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.143 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11435356478002448476…36723527946930534399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.143 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11435356478002448476…36723527946930534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.287 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22870712956004896953…73447055893861068799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.287 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22870712956004896953…73447055893861068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.574 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45741425912009793907…46894111787722137599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,937,802 XPM·at block #6,836,689 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy