Block #257,613

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/12/2013, 1:45:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9759 · 6,537,031 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d70170985fe29b9174ff564e708f0df327a45c11b0c3d190850ed1bddd1edbd9

Height

#257,613

Difficulty

9.975856

Transactions

2

Size

486 B

Version

2

Bits

09f9d1bb

Nonce

9,338

Timestamp

11/12/2013, 1:45:55 PM

Confirmations

6,537,031

Merkle Root

3aad18787d40a4bbe26f5b04f9009f6562b965b608d8abe60d4a9a8c0839a996
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.098 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20980826847227154059…49734849086891817999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.098 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20980826847227154059…49734849086891817999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.196 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41961653694454308118…99469698173783635999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.392 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83923307388908616236…98939396347567271999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.678 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16784661477781723247…97878792695134543999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.356 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33569322955563446494…95757585390269087999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.713 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67138645911126892989…91515170780538175999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.342 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13427729182225378597…83030341561076351999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.685 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26855458364450757195…66060683122152703999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.371 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53710916728901514391…32121366244305407999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.074 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10742183345780302878…64242732488610815999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,200 XPM·at block #6,794,643 · updates every 60s
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