Block #2,574,603

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/19/2018, 7:49:40 PM · Difficulty 10.9953 · 4,257,044 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6f4ab3f8127956f4b4f26f65cf43dcf6b7d585db4a3b9066b160b029a703fcda

Height

#2,574,603

Difficulty

10.995338

Transactions

2

Size

834 B

Version

2

Bits

0afece76

Nonce

919,724,323

Timestamp

3/19/2018, 7:49:40 PM

Confirmations

4,257,044

Merkle Root

cd8136a394777c6d4a3a93b153a5ff0b536a170b2411b9654fbc0a41ba6c8c70
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.2700 XPM110 B
4 in → 1 out15.9900 XPM635 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.487 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
94879043851634698751…86243469793308953601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.487 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
94879043851634698751…86243469793308953601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.897 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18975808770326939750…72486939586617907201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.795 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
37951617540653879500…44973879173235814401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.590 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
75903235081307759000…89947758346471628801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.518 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15180647016261551800…79895516692943257601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.036 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30361294032523103600…59791033385886515201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.072 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60722588065046207200…19582066771773030401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.214 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12144517613009241440…39164133543546060801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.428 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24289035226018482880…78328267087092121601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.857 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48578070452036965760…56656534174184243201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
9.715 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97156140904073931521…13313068348368486401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,897,282 XPM·at block #6,831,646 · updates every 60s
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