Block #257,174

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/12/2013, 6:57:35 AM · Difficulty 9.9757 · 6,557,214 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2822ef226071ecbbcb1dad0311a4b02b4aec6e45c298a17d8c4f82660506057f

Height

#257,174

Difficulty

9.975701

Transactions

7

Size

6.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9c790

Nonce

25,581

Timestamp

11/12/2013, 6:57:35 AM

Confirmations

6,557,214

Merkle Root

fba26f583d7d2dd026489a14bc238945e189bac44e2b1ebf61eab74dba3f3d0d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.177 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11772606980268893580…53511268709473850999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.177 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11772606980268893580…53511268709473850999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.354 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23545213960537787160…07022537418947701999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.709 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47090427921075574321…14045074837895403999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.418 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94180855842151148642…28090149675790807999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.883 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18836171168430229728…56180299351581615999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.767 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37672342336860459456…12360598703163231999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.534 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75344684673720918913…24721197406326463999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.506 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15068936934744183782…49442394812652927999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.013 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30137873869488367565…98884789625305855999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,759,165 XPM·at block #6,814,387 · updates every 60s
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