Block #256,919

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/12/2013, 4:05:18 AM · Difficulty 9.9753 · 6,547,279 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
56224da14d8bf00d5f422dc1d2d181cff8a40edc19c328b69b1ba6981da960e0

Height

#256,919

Difficulty

9.975269

Transactions

2

Size

2.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9ab38

Nonce

11,145

Timestamp

11/12/2013, 4:05:18 AM

Confirmations

6,547,279

Merkle Root

99ea1cb532984b265841c9428fe990e802e49b5f67fe9373f74dc8be3bfbe2d6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.081 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20814970534217325861…85301531366182871171
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.081 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20814970534217325861…85301531366182871171
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.162 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41629941068434651722…70603062732365742341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.325 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83259882136869303445…41206125464731484681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.665 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16651976427373860689…82412250929462969361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.330 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33303952854747721378…64824501858925938721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.660 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66607905709495442756…29649003717851877441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.332 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13321581141899088551…59298007435703754881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.664 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26643162283798177102…18596014871407509761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.328 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53286324567596354204…37192029742815019521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10657264913519270840…74384059485630039041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,631 XPM·at block #6,804,197 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.