Block #256,627

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/12/2013, 12:17:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9750 · 6,552,421 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0596dff5f9b33eb0e05618526678782e25d555c01956123720f20660d2d24445

Height

#256,627

Difficulty

9.974955

Transactions

3

Size

684 B

Version

2

Bits

09f996a7

Nonce

3,488

Timestamp

11/12/2013, 12:17:32 AM

Confirmations

6,552,421

Merkle Root

9e379812d8016ceecde5ae876b8a10aa52522cd3374a5789d4a24232db0a34dc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.131 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11310600134898233916…85226754525578014721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11310600134898233916…85226754525578014721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.262 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22621200269796467832…70453509051156029441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.524 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45242400539592935665…40907018102312058881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90484801079185871331…81814036204624117761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.809 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18096960215837174266…63628072409248235521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.619 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36193920431674348532…27256144818496471041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.238 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72387840863348697065…54512289636992942081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.447 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14477568172669739413…09024579273985884161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.895 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28955136345339478826…18049158547971768321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,448 XPM·at block #6,809,047 · updates every 60s
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