Block #256,587

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 11:38:42 PM · Difficulty 9.9750 · 6,554,392 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
08955a758237ce8c3d1cefc346b06e4d73714c7209e2bfc8de3e4fc9ad9670af

Height

#256,587

Difficulty

9.974951

Transactions

4

Size

878 B

Version

2

Bits

09f9965e

Nonce

141,885

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 11:38:42 PM

Confirmations

6,554,392

Merkle Root

faf68b115fff884158c50e435ae19157b1df19b0cbedb0c9313c16435c416372
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13372466387247468440…45928059010970664961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13372466387247468440…45928059010970664961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.674 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26744932774494936880…91856118021941329921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.348 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53489865548989873761…83712236043882659841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.069 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10697973109797974752…67424472087765319681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.139 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21395946219595949504…34848944175530639361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.279 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42791892439191899009…69697888351061278721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.558 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85583784878383798018…39395776702122557441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.711 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17116756975676759603…78791553404245114881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.423 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34233513951353519207…57583106808490229761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,935 XPM·at block #6,810,978 · updates every 60s
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