Block #256,528

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 10:26:13 PM · Difficulty 9.9750 · 6,561,476 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9449cafcd18f8bb3438f5a9884414e2b1abdf3662c4d2bbac64fbeeece39d826

Height

#256,528

Difficulty

9.975047

Transactions

2

Size

605 B

Version

2

Bits

09f99cb5

Nonce

7,643

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 10:26:13 PM

Confirmations

6,561,476

Merkle Root

5e17e202f7510a984ddf0c9002784e0292d622a8015ca95aee364c21875a91b2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.780 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37804263968590308492…50627623564676046399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.780 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37804263968590308492…50627623564676046399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.560 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75608527937180616984…01255247129352092799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.512 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15121705587436123396…02510494258704185599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.024 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30243411174872246793…05020988517408371199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.048 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60486822349744493587…10041977034816742399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.209 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12097364469948898717…20083954069633484799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.419 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24194728939897797434…40167908139266969599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.838 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48389457879795594869…80335816278533939199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.677 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96778915759591189739…60671632557067878399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,788,097 XPM·at block #6,818,003 · updates every 60s
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