Block #256,309

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 6:16:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9752 · 6,540,517 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
491170dc4252595b477db736fe1c22f17b65e5e8606dad599bc3d1db3e0d4c7c

Height

#256,309

Difficulty

9.975166

Transactions

6

Size

1.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9a478

Nonce

6,400

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 6:16:36 PM

Confirmations

6,540,517

Merkle Root

2159d0f894ceb6c2069a26908411586e1dd65a8134e3565852ae46c1f59c095b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.844 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28446941774634681238…99094308270708031999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.844 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28446941774634681238…99094308270708031999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.689 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56893883549269362476…98188616541416063999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11378776709853872495…96377233082832127999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.275 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22757553419707744990…92754466165664255999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.551 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45515106839415489981…85508932331328511999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.103 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91030213678830979962…71017864662657023999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.820 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18206042735766195992…42035729325314047999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.641 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36412085471532391984…84071458650628095999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.282 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72824170943064783969…68142917301256191999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.456 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14564834188612956793…36285834602512383999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,618 XPM·at block #6,796,825 · updates every 60s
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