Block #256,243

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 5:09:09 PM · Difficulty 9.9752 · 6,561,742 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
409b60eab9ff23958c8f1f722c13f590e5521459a0f4d57388ab14d6cd865061

Height

#256,243

Difficulty

9.975164

Transactions

4

Size

1.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9a45e

Nonce

17,830

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 5:09:09 PM

Confirmations

6,561,742

Merkle Root

1348b84036fab4fc2382a00058b6820fc7b3d60959220f8d9775584702f70706
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.393 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13938692058792815583…67257969946976689279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.393 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13938692058792815583…67257969946976689279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.787 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27877384117585631166…34515939893953378559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.575 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55754768235171262333…69031879787906757119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.115 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11150953647034252466…38063759575813514239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.230 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22301907294068504933…76127519151627028479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.460 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44603814588137009867…52255038303254056959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.920 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89207629176274019734…04510076606508113919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.784 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17841525835254803946…09020153213016227839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.568 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35683051670509607893…18040306426032455679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,951 XPM·at block #6,817,984 · updates every 60s
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