Block #256,127

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 3:33:29 PM · Difficulty 9.9751 · 6,540,392 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d37e5a9e0662e2f9ef772319edbbd20c0aa2faa3bfd472519a95dc54921ea8a6

Height

#256,127

Difficulty

9.975059

Transactions

1

Size

1.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f99d73

Nonce

13,235

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 3:33:29 PM

Confirmations

6,540,392

Merkle Root

777d68a7a7b8ae30c84c528228c210fbdfa55cc05408815761fb4b401cf9392c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.944 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89446532618330287476…31024626474135218241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.944 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89446532618330287476…31024626474135218241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.788 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17889306523666057495…62049252948270436481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.577 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35778613047332114990…24098505896540872961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.155 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71557226094664229980…48197011793081745921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.431 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14311445218932845996…96394023586163491841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.862 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28622890437865691992…92788047172326983681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.724 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57245780875731383984…85576094344653967361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11449156175146276796…71152188689307934721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.289 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22898312350292553593…42304377378615869441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,149 XPM·at block #6,796,518 · updates every 60s
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