Block #256,119

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 3:22:23 PM · Difficulty 9.9751 · 6,538,171 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3fd0560f0778e626eedd68220dc37701c43ebf2ad54e8f7095fa92ac589d69ff

Height

#256,119

Difficulty

9.975072

Transactions

3

Size

652 B

Version

2

Bits

09f99e4c

Nonce

12,511

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 3:22:23 PM

Confirmations

6,538,171

Merkle Root

4d99bcb354a80e32d13fd8128de43a5b57f124fccdc1daf742dfc9fa94654e94
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.012 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20123572835736590728…23588336317900159359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.012 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20123572835736590728…23588336317900159359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.024 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40247145671473181457…47176672635800318719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.049 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80494291342946362914…94353345271600637439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.609 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16098858268589272582…88706690543201274879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.219 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32197716537178545165…77413381086402549759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.439 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64395433074357090331…54826762172805099519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.287 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12879086614871418066…09653524345610199039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.575 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25758173229742836132…19307048691220398079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.151 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51516346459485672265…38614097382440796159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,351 XPM·at block #6,794,289 · updates every 60s
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