Block #255,982

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 1:35:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9749 · 6,547,742 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
af16519761194231cf24e7eb6598f8f86f9aeabf764cccd69454b2f18a3ed79a

Height

#255,982

Difficulty

9.974923

Transactions

6

Size

2.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f99494

Nonce

24,400

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 1:35:06 PM

Confirmations

6,547,742

Merkle Root

bd700c2c92cc66c8ff0dd0cca4d74ce170afcf62d85f8b260e24f721455d6b54
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.157 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11571155339153375403…29138288480052558801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11571155339153375403…29138288480052558801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.314 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23142310678306750807…58276576960105117601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.628 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46284621356613501614…16553153920210235201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.256 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92569242713227003228…33106307840420470401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.851 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18513848542645400645…66212615680840940801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.702 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37027697085290801291…32425231361681881601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.405 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74055394170581602583…64850462723363763201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.481 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14811078834116320516…29700925446727526401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.962 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29622157668232641033…59401850893455052801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.924 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59244315336465282066…18803701786910105601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,826 XPM·at block #6,803,723 · updates every 60s
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