Block #255,923

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 12:48:31 PM · Difficulty 9.9749 · 6,551,683 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4b792af46adb4400d832cf1688c2fe64dd2e0d35744b78db8078c0e5de31136f

Height

#255,923

Difficulty

9.974858

Transactions

2

Size

457 B

Version

2

Bits

09f99051

Nonce

840

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 12:48:31 PM

Confirmations

6,551,683

Merkle Root

b21f9953216bb1421337453b0375c516f63ff73fea661a8079873b911fdd3ff8
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.011 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40115954866416041539…59307626171935096001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.011 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40115954866416041539…59307626171935096001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.023 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80231909732832083079…18615252343870192001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.604 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16046381946566416615…37230504687740384001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.209 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32092763893132833231…74461009375480768001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.418 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64185527786265666463…48922018750961536001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.283 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12837105557253133292…97844037501923072001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.567 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25674211114506266585…95688075003846144001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.134 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51348422229012533170…91376150007692288001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.026 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10269684445802506634…82752300015384576001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,878 XPM·at block #6,807,605 · updates every 60s
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