Block #255,814

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 11:30:33 AM · Difficulty 9.9747 · 6,554,103 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
edd0d0bb7b96d6270fb4c8bded56d735423c972aec72bc10b720be2058fd1e99

Height

#255,814

Difficulty

9.974700

Transactions

4

Size

1.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f985eb

Nonce

3,384

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 11:30:33 AM

Confirmations

6,554,103

Merkle Root

3c0421ff255c98382f364e466078cccbbaedd2f70a6f85a002d4a25c789cb708
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.010 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30104845587012820555…63360004280721101601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.010 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30104845587012820555…63360004280721101601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.020 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60209691174025641110…26720008561442203201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.204 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12041938234805128222…53440017122884406401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.408 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24083876469610256444…06880034245768812801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.816 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48167752939220512888…13760068491537625601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.633 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96335505878441025776…27520136983075251201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.926 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19267101175688205155…55040273966150502401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.853 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38534202351376410310…10080547932301004801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.706 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77068404702752820620…20161095864602009601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,421 XPM·at block #6,809,916 · updates every 60s
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