Block #255,778

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 11:06:46 AM · Difficulty 9.9746 · 6,554,356 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0037eb5a7e54025ea948507af25b24a43cbc8800ad15ff77da3c4faa63877f44

Height

#255,778

Difficulty

9.974642

Transactions

2

Size

453 B

Version

2

Bits

09f98226

Nonce

9,718

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 11:06:46 AM

Confirmations

6,554,356

Merkle Root

f368f9b5a07936611837739b20bde45c0feb8fa8e634a096d645e8ed1cae1e01
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.014 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30144473490916113615…86022037633028737751
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.014 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30144473490916113615…86022037633028737751
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.028 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60288946981832227231…72044075266057475501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12057789396366445446…44088150532114951001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.411 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24115578792732890892…88176301064229902001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.823 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48231157585465781785…76352602128459804001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.646 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96462315170931563570…52705204256919608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.929 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19292463034186312714…05410408513839216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.858 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38584926068372625428…10820817027678432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.716 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77169852136745250856…21641634055356864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,139 XPM·at block #6,810,133 · updates every 60s
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