Block #25,571

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 2:33:08 AM · Difficulty 7.9715 · 6,798,923 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
321eadba14a605ce70e5d9eab0d3948ce8572bbc8eab985df2a1b31dff87675a

Height

#25,571

Difficulty

7.971461

Transactions

2

Size

1.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

07f8b1b2

Nonce

106

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 2:33:08 AM

Confirmations

6,798,923

Merkle Root

d8b35dc1b480d19992e19ddf542e43f3843fa7cba7e059d35fe9e2b519508449
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out15.7300 XPM109 B
6 in → 1 out158.9100 XPM932 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.409 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
44096252659088718856…25304293351844536099
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.409 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
44096252659088718856…25304293351844536099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.819 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
88192505318177437712…50608586703689072199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.763 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
17638501063635487542…01217173407378144399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.527 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
35277002127270975085…02434346814756288799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.055 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
70554004254541950170…04868693629512577599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.411 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
14110800850908390034…09737387259025155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.822 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
28221601701816780068…19474774518050310399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,840,024 XPM·at block #6,824,493 · updates every 60s
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