Block #255,510

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 7:35:01 AM · Difficulty 9.9743 · 6,554,021 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
76c4d861fb2ac5caa6f7f9d59c6ab7d79876a5cbcc271a842d353f58bf7006a8

Height

#255,510

Difficulty

9.974348

Transactions

11

Size

6.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f96ee3

Nonce

2,704

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 7:35:01 AM

Confirmations

6,554,021

Merkle Root

f4826a3b0934fb9b5d3aaf3b8247e7836a1da93d5063fe58f6ca8a12f6bf3856
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.656 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16561740688067043652…54377522924609142981
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.656 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16561740688067043652…54377522924609142981
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.312 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33123481376134087304…08755045849218285961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.624 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66246962752268174608…17510091698436571921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13249392550453634921…35020183396873143841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.649 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26498785100907269843…70040366793746287681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.299 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52997570201814539686…40080733587492575361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10599514040362907937…80161467174985150721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.119 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21199028080725815874…60322934349970301441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.239 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42398056161451631749…20645868699940602881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,326 XPM·at block #6,809,530 · updates every 60s
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