Block #2,553,458

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/7/2018, 10:21:08 AM · Difficulty 10.9902 · 4,278,053 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
01593f0c70b86d7476eeed29dad1380f428366df248246b2134dd3bb56763a4b

Height

#2,553,458

Difficulty

10.990167

Transactions

16

Size

9.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afd7b92

Nonce

1,559,310,990

Timestamp

3/7/2018, 10:21:08 AM

Confirmations

4,278,053

Merkle Root

8eee06967adf2975b2a0615a2e1ebc814eb809a78d0d339a25a19b05ea3ef1ec
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.423 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44238205866060813643…56367201306026249999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.423 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44238205866060813643…56367201306026249999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.847 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
88476411732121627287…12734402612052499999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.769 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17695282346424325457…25468805224104999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.539 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35390564692848650914…50937610448209999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.078 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
70781129385697301829…01875220896419999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.415 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14156225877139460365…03750441792839999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.831 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28312451754278920731…07500883585679999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.662 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
56624903508557841463…15001767171359999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.132 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11324980701711568292…30003534342719999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.264 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22649961403423136585…60007068685439999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,896,176 XPM·at block #6,831,510 · updates every 60s
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