Block #255,332

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 5:19:02 AM · Difficulty 9.9741 · 6,561,757 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f21ae2150a0c1f7f61be0d5f23f20dfeb9cd9f6d1d95fb1f4c82ff72a62034af

Height

#255,332

Difficulty

9.974123

Transactions

2

Size

824 B

Version

2

Bits

09f96020

Nonce

4,521

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 5:19:02 AM

Confirmations

6,561,757

Merkle Root

db71ba13825a8ef8dd32f5d66d42639923216336363b6b996d4c80b6babf2f75
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10487946718897263591…03122848001130556321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10487946718897263591…03122848001130556321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.097 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20975893437794527183…06245696002261112641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.195 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41951786875589054367…12491392004522225281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.390 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83903573751178108734…24982784009044450561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.678 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16780714750235621746…49965568018088901121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.356 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33561429500471243493…99931136036177802241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.712 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67122859000942486987…99862272072355604481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.342 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13424571800188497397…99724544144711208961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.684 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26849143600376994795…99449088289422417921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,780,750 XPM·at block #6,817,088 · updates every 60s
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