Block #25,506

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 2:21:57 AM · Difficulty 7.9712 · 6,791,964 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c3e3aedc45d2a640d4ce0d66fc1c4adeae389a983a66b0cd6bf45f78f32aaddd

Height

#25,506

Difficulty

7.971152

Transactions

2

Size

589 B

Version

2

Bits

07f89d6c

Nonce

106

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 2:21:57 AM

Confirmations

6,791,964

Merkle Root

493d650a333f4f4a5759f271d5930bfc50bb26e9c4f27940e6dc6badc1eae4f0
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out15.7300 XPM108 B
3 in → 1 out47.6600 XPM386 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.429 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
64298365393600329546…17992794304956994901
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.429 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
64298365393600329546…17992794304956994901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.285 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
12859673078720065909…35985588609913989801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.571 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
25719346157440131818…71971177219827979601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.143 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
51438692314880263636…43942354439655959201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.028 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
10287738462976052727…87884708879311918401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.057 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
20575476925952105454…75769417758623836801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.115 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
41150953851904210909…51538835517247673601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.230 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
82301907703808421818…03077671034495347201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,783,811 XPM·at block #6,817,469 · updates every 60s
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