Block #255,016

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/11/2013, 1:18:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9737 · 6,552,119 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
92ece44526f66341d2ebdafda6f9ee3caa2d161895126ec2d19de708dd4d801c

Height

#255,016

Difficulty

9.973727

Transactions

7

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f94629

Nonce

6,195

Timestamp

11/11/2013, 1:18:39 AM

Confirmations

6,552,119

Merkle Root

7b6a317e5a0069449594c300c5f7ae64cdc76d40402e9fb10c121d752539b581
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.137 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51377824762970513889…75612364112352842241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.137 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51377824762970513889…75612364112352842241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.027 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10275564952594102777…51224728224705684481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.055 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20551129905188205555…02449456449411368961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.110 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41102259810376411111…04898912898822737921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.220 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82204519620752822223…09797825797645475841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.644 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16440903924150564444…19595651595290951681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.288 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32881807848301128889…39191303190581903361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.576 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65763615696602257778…78382606381163806721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.315 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13152723139320451555…56765212762327613441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,185 XPM·at block #6,807,134 · updates every 60s
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