Block #254,660

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 8:24:38 PM · Difficulty 9.9734 · 6,550,446 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d619da736041f79a786119dbdaf8bbcab58c821f9e96ed3f0a2c851ef8ecceb

Height

#254,660

Difficulty

9.973385

Transactions

22

Size

5.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f92fc8

Nonce

2,432

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 8:24:38 PM

Confirmations

6,550,446

Merkle Root

77fd487bf1a6c9fe99c395b06bb66a5336a6d33d3dafee97e08a9efa9a48cb50
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.900 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29000600273362643649…52062332601155326721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.900 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29000600273362643649…52062332601155326721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.800 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58001200546725287298…04124665202310653441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.160 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11600240109345057459…08249330404621306881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.320 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23200480218690114919…16498660809242613761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.640 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46400960437380229838…32997321618485227521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.280 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92801920874760459677…65994643236970455041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.856 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18560384174952091935…31989286473940910081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.712 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37120768349904183871…63978572947881820161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.424 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74241536699808367742…27957145895763640321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,916 XPM·at block #6,805,105 · updates every 60s
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