Block #254,458

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 5:41:57 PM · Difficulty 9.9732 · 6,550,477 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d48443e81a34a8d37403a6c7b3d4474827924196e0d1b42ef1b7212b51a2656

Height

#254,458

Difficulty

9.973172

Transactions

13

Size

11.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f921c6

Nonce

97,373

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 5:41:57 PM

Confirmations

6,550,477

Merkle Root

da8153e777ebb3414939ed512949233dbda3ce6bc916760a28f4e51b08600fc9
Transactions (13)
1 in → 1 out10.2000 XPM109 B
2 in → 1 out349.9900 XPM339 B
13 in → 1 out2.6738 XPM1.92 KB
10 in → 1 out1.3776 XPM1.49 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.080 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10801170832411833110…86945738327116281559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.080 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10801170832411833110…86945738327116281559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.160 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21602341664823666221…73891476654232563119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.320 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43204683329647332442…47782953308465126239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.640 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86409366659294664884…95565906616930252479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.728 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17281873331858932976…91131813233860504959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.456 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34563746663717865953…82263626467721009919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.912 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69127493327435731907…64527252935442019839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.382 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13825498665487146381…29054505870884039679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.765 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27650997330974292763…58109011741768079359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,554 XPM·at block #6,804,934 · updates every 60s
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