Block #254,299

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 3:29:20 PM · Difficulty 9.9730 · 6,552,656 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c2a6272555eb99d5df12d19a0cc627363f916bec0264692c3e481106d5454d7a

Height

#254,299

Difficulty

9.973025

Transactions

1

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f91823

Nonce

9,057

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 3:29:20 PM

Confirmations

6,552,656

Merkle Root

929cb2ef73f91ce2a784fe67c709db8621a2acd46b0d2b91c5be015081bfdc4c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.445 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
34450001889259091444…91912771579355429601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.445 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
34450001889259091444…91912771579355429601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.890 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
68900003778518182888…83825543158710859201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.378 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13780000755703636577…67651086317421718401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.756 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27560001511407273155…35302172634843436801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.512 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
55120003022814546310…70604345269686873601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.102 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11024000604562909262…41208690539373747201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.204 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22048001209125818524…82417381078747494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.409 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44096002418251637048…64834762157494988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.819 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
88192004836503274097…29669524314989977601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,738 XPM·at block #6,806,954 · updates every 60s
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