Block #254,092

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 12:39:39 PM · Difficulty 9.9728 · 6,554,215 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a8937d6223ea8078766542b61e0030a4159a2451c5fefd60bf61c2ba926ef7f5

Height

#254,092

Difficulty

9.972822

Transactions

2

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f90ae4

Nonce

32,816

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 12:39:39 PM

Confirmations

6,554,215

Merkle Root

5eff5694aa936c5eca4260236d7fd5a7c0cf054df313cda0f31ae0924b98224f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.320 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13205713368798610962…26777029535160116479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.320 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13205713368798610962…26777029535160116479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.641 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26411426737597221925…53554059070320232959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.282 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52822853475194443851…07108118140640465919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10564570695038888770…14216236281280931839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.112 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21129141390077777540…28432472562561863679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.225 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42258282780155555081…56864945125123727359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.451 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84516565560311110162…13729890250247454719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.690 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16903313112062222032…27459780500494909439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.380 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33806626224124444064…54919561000989818879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.761 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67613252448248888129…09839122001979637759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,511 XPM·at block #6,808,306 · updates every 60s
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