Block #253,992

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 11:22:33 AM · Difficulty 9.9727 · 6,542,517 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1371537caa97b738d2e7ea6c6152204958f62a29bc9ee86ba631ece0f514784a

Height

#253,992

Difficulty

9.972692

Transactions

2

Size

719 B

Version

2

Bits

09f9025d

Nonce

22,741

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 11:22:33 AM

Confirmations

6,542,517

Merkle Root

add72af67b7870b252c86985fac3e6a71ac51a98f4234f6dfbfd148b91aef4f6
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.488 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
74881797017876010906…82990710422689821961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.488 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
74881797017876010906…82990710422689821961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.497 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
14976359403575202181…65981420845379643921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.995 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
29952718807150404362…31962841690759287841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.990 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
59905437614300808725…63925683381518575681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.198 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11981087522860161745…27851366763037151361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.396 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
23962175045720323490…55702733526074302721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.792 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
47924350091440646980…11405467052148605441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.584 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
95848700182881293960…22810934104297210881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.916 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19169740036576258792…45621868208594421761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,074 XPM·at block #6,796,508 · updates every 60s
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