Block #253,938

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 10:40:14 AM · Difficulty 9.9726 · 6,545,427 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ff0ad6c2c6466ac4ae512e4bb729d9bc7b9fc6fc8c0623b9c201520b3243025

Height

#253,938

Difficulty

9.972635

Transactions

9

Size

6.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8fe9f

Nonce

2,745

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 10:40:14 AM

Confirmations

6,545,427

Merkle Root

622abc111f36a0b388a3edd396a34733a8b9d4671366ea09c5acb6ce161bda43
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.223 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
92236292535604407608…28398105711627428281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.223 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
92236292535604407608…28398105711627428281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.844 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18447258507120881521…56796211423254856561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.689 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36894517014241763043…13592422846509713121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.378 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73789034028483526087…27184845693019426241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.475 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14757806805696705217…54369691386038852481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.951 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29515613611393410434…08739382772077704961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.903 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59031227222786820869…17478765544155409921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11806245444557364173…34957531088310819841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.361 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23612490889114728347…69915062176621639681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.722 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47224981778229456695…39830124353243279361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,967 XPM·at block #6,799,364 · updates every 60s
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