Block #253,863

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 9:39:47 AM · Difficulty 9.9726 · 6,555,759 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e074ffe0444da1561fd48b73302a9d50f4c4fc37d13663fab309907d3ec0bed2

Height

#253,863

Difficulty

9.972560

Transactions

8

Size

4.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8f9b5

Nonce

303,910

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 9:39:47 AM

Confirmations

6,555,759

Merkle Root

ba450de4eefe29578c5de698a0100032d07cc2c28ec484fa4fe2462bc73dafa9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.990 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39909250088856539399…93102983166648910079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.990 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39909250088856539399…93102983166648910079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.981 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79818500177713078798…86205966333297820159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.596 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15963700035542615759…72411932666595640319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.192 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31927400071085231519…44823865333191280639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.385 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63854800142170463038…89647730666382561279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.277 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12770960028434092607…79295461332765122559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.554 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25541920056868185215…58590922665530245119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.108 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51083840113736370430…17181845331060490239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.021 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10216768022747274086…34363690662120980479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.043 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20433536045494548172…68727381324241960959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,054 XPM·at block #6,809,621 · updates every 60s
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