Block #253,859

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 9:35:20 AM · Difficulty 9.9726 · 6,557,216 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
67924fc16949d56ab99bb9acd9ad257a8cd8c06568a0b5f1ab32b1e22c309153

Height

#253,859

Difficulty

9.972553

Transactions

2

Size

528 B

Version

2

Bits

09f8f934

Nonce

39,206

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 9:35:20 AM

Confirmations

6,557,216

Merkle Root

97854f488132bf9418d0028839924899eb578bcc582fd9ab370f52b1312de527
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.061 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90612083614389287919…91167785241978911351
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.061 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90612083614389287919…91167785241978911351
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.812 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18122416722877857583…82335570483957822701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.624 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36244833445755715167…64671140967915645401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.248 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72489666891511430335…29342281935831290801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.449 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14497933378302286067…58684563871662581601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.899 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28995866756604572134…17369127743325163201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.799 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57991733513209144268…34738255486650326401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.159 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11598346702641828853…69476510973300652801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.319 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23196693405283657707…38953021946601305601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,705 XPM·at block #6,811,074 · updates every 60s
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