Block #253,812

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 9:00:02 AM · Difficulty 9.9725 · 6,563,345 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
55c98ab37f3d545ece7a56cb525acd87e98bdba6fbfd53faedafd62fbc8d0f2e

Height

#253,812

Difficulty

9.972524

Transactions

1

Size

2.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8f74d

Nonce

187,867

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 9:00:02 AM

Confirmations

6,563,345

Merkle Root

24c61e480ef99af3baf4fcfcc78757a5350cf44b902699f6e97798fa6b0cbecb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.894 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
28944800833040457182…68204086965489982401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.894 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
28944800833040457182…68204086965489982401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.788 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
57889601666080914364…36408173930979964801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
11577920333216182872…72816347861959929601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.315 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
23155840666432365745…45632695723919859201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.631 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
46311681332864731491…91265391447839718401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.262 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
92623362665729462982…82530782895679436801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.852 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
18524672533145892596…65061565791358873601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.704 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
37049345066291785192…30123131582717747201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.409 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
74098690132583570385…60246263165435494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,781,291 XPM·at block #6,817,156 · updates every 60s
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