Block #253,751

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 8:10:30 AM · Difficulty 9.9724 · 6,551,422 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0c091c831a7fcfd945ba5d2da47c9f1117d77fee324135b19283b9d5069a938d

Height

#253,751

Difficulty

9.972421

Transactions

14

Size

16.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8f08e

Nonce

100

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 8:10:30 AM

Confirmations

6,551,422

Merkle Root

ead2b0d3032df9f07f8c5725493c6d7b36c33956ea55c45bbe0cd0b65db48498
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.220 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82209292252653571787…44048764737825805359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.220 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82209292252653571787…44048764737825805359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.644 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16441858450530714357…88097529475651610719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.288 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32883716901061428714…76195058951303221439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.576 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65767433802122857429…52390117902606442879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.315 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13153486760424571485…04780235805212885759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.630 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26306973520849142971…09560471610425771519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.261 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52613947041698285943…19120943220851543039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.052 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10522789408339657188…38241886441703086079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.104 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21045578816679314377…76483772883406172159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,452 XPM·at block #6,805,172 · updates every 60s
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