Block #253,748

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 8:07:03 AM · Difficulty 9.9724 · 6,554,395 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5aa2ad41e1f55b34e296a823bd7e29ed3a224fed85938ccb20d8c66c86f34d9a

Height

#253,748

Difficulty

9.972422

Transactions

3

Size

977 B

Version

2

Bits

09f8f0a6

Nonce

6,816

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 8:07:03 AM

Confirmations

6,554,395

Merkle Root

0e9443ae232262290726a28ce316b94e9c25546cd6615c537e64357d5e3d9433
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.749 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17494965115380654420…10522046668982155399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.749 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17494965115380654420…10522046668982155399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.498 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34989930230761308841…21044093337964310799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.997 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69979860461522617682…42088186675928621599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.399 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13995972092304523536…84176373351857243199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.799 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27991944184609047072…68352746703714486399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.598 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55983888369218094145…36705493407428972799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.119 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11196777673843618829…73410986814857945599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.239 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22393555347687237658…46821973629715891199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44787110695374475316…93643947259431782399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,187 XPM·at block #6,808,142 · updates every 60s
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