Block #253,717

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 7:44:29 AM · Difficulty 9.9724 · 6,554,624 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8142bc71f998ffb8fab2f993b52568c16a58985b86305e29517da7156deb9caa

Height

#253,717

Difficulty

9.972385

Transactions

7

Size

1.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8ee39

Nonce

5,646

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 7:44:29 AM

Confirmations

6,554,624

Merkle Root

5277d3b1df17c9c6107ac7baff440020a4eb0ddadccb053a889bfbd0790a0781
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.344 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23442160811031670179…25568383507742373281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.344 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23442160811031670179…25568383507742373281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.688 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46884321622063340358…51136767015484746561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.376 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93768643244126680716…02273534030969493121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.875 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18753728648825336143…04547068061938986241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.750 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37507457297650672286…09094136123877972481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.501 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75014914595301344572…18188272247755944961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.500 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15002982919060268914…36376544495511889921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.000 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30005965838120537829…72753088991023779841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.001 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60011931676241075658…45506177982047559681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,785 XPM·at block #6,808,340 · updates every 60s
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