Block #253,549

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 5:14:43 AM · Difficulty 9.9723 · 6,564,161 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d3c0bca77892388afcd8b99a587001aa7e38ef8d3c1dfa4fd590e0871bad84e9

Height

#253,549

Difficulty

9.972268

Transactions

4

Size

3.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8e686

Nonce

1,420

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 5:14:43 AM

Confirmations

6,564,161

Merkle Root

32cd22dcdd456d23f830874e105b2f7a8c898aa22d1d3a97aff655297a154b0a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.200 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
32007164338733176863…50844044405124430959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.200 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
32007164338733176863…50844044405124430959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.401 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
64014328677466353726…01688088810248861919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.280 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12802865735493270745…03376177620497723839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.560 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
25605731470986541490…06752355240995447679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.121 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
51211462941973082981…13504710481990895359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.024 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10242292588394616596…27009420963981790719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.048 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20484585176789233192…54018841927963581439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.096 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40969170353578466385…08037683855927162879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.193 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81938340707156932770…16075367711854325759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,785,740 XPM·at block #6,817,709 · updates every 60s
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