Block #253,512

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 4:45:31 AM · Difficulty 9.9722 · 6,553,245 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b5dced9471b3fb08c15fa1f1bc91fb100f2d1b70d2e6a70cdc47e8d36df48576

Height

#253,512

Difficulty

9.972231

Transactions

6

Size

5.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8e421

Nonce

53,571

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 4:45:31 AM

Confirmations

6,553,245

Merkle Root

4941fc609f2432710b03e363ff303f2018b25bedabf56f7c470928bd84f1d1f0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.643 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
66437201621119078286…46298605886736505119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.643 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
66437201621119078286…46298605886736505119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.328 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13287440324223815657…92597211773473010239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.657 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26574880648447631314…85194423546946020479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.314 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53149761296895262629…70388847093892040959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.062 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10629952259379052525…40777694187784081919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.125 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21259904518758105051…81555388375568163839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.251 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42519809037516210103…63110776751136327679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.503 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85039618075032420207…26221553502272655359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.700 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17007923615006484041…52443107004545310719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,156 XPM·at block #6,806,756 · updates every 60s
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