Block #253,509

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 4:42:38 AM · Difficulty 9.9722 · 6,551,891 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7595bcfa797345d24c5d09ed407db175b898a00623d63d5b31d9f1765891ff52

Height

#253,509

Difficulty

9.972227

Transactions

6

Size

3.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8e3d7

Nonce

4,834

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 4:42:38 AM

Confirmations

6,551,891

Merkle Root

3d8653039104ac7568373f2c00948b0a2d47d9c505526323978e37a8d2fc691e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.093 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40939629481392753687…77394209366311816639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.093 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40939629481392753687…77394209366311816639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.187 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81879258962785507374…54788418732623633279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.637 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16375851792557101474…09576837465247266559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.275 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32751703585114202949…19153674930494533119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.550 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65503407170228405899…38307349860989066239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.310 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13100681434045681179…76614699721978132479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.620 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26201362868091362359…53229399443956264959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.240 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52402725736182724719…06458798887912529919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10480545147236544943…12917597775825059839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.096 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20961090294473089887…25835195551650119679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,687,270 XPM·at block #6,805,399 · updates every 60s
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