Block #253,463

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 4:03:14 AM · Difficulty 9.9722 · 6,543,166 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
04644ef4c54fe5e1a8d060574ac33bfe774247a93d4fd38eabffee28a8890b94

Height

#253,463

Difficulty

9.972192

Transactions

3

Size

980 B

Version

2

Bits

09f8e195

Nonce

25,488

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 4:03:14 AM

Confirmations

6,543,166

Merkle Root

dfc05ceee38f56498e37632425e6ab95216166f31eec02a93cea22d1332e85cd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.895 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38953498311901283015…08900468430207745279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.895 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38953498311901283015…08900468430207745279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.790 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77906996623802566030…17800936860415490559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.558 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15581399324760513206…35601873720830981119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.116 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31162798649521026412…71203747441661962239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.232 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62325597299042052824…42407494883323924479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.246 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12465119459808410564…84814989766647848959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.493 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24930238919616821129…69629979533295697919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.986 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49860477839233642259…39259959066591395839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.972 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99720955678467284518…78519918133182791679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,032 XPM·at block #6,796,628 · updates every 60s
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