Block #25,330

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 1:48:26 AM · Difficulty 7.9703 · 6,769,617 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
72e3bf3719471fdf483b52101614cdb63d3e8f9570a9a67771e0140e0fe2f163

Height

#25,330

Difficulty

7.970320

Transactions

3

Size

1.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

07f866df

Nonce

1,028

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 1:48:26 AM

Confirmations

6,769,617

Merkle Root

49bd10a0b0ef51b7e41b93115a80ad3e0ebee8b3ff5481c63806d6032962f298
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.554 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75542798093709616036…87178915338920552379
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.554 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75542798093709616036…87178915338920552379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.510 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15108559618741923207…74357830677841104759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.021 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30217119237483846414…48715661355682209519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.043 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60434238474967692829…97431322711364419039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.208 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12086847694993538565…94862645422728838079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.417 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24173695389987077131…89725290845457676159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.834 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48347390779974154263…79450581690915352319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.669 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96694781559948308526…58901163381830704639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,611 XPM·at block #6,794,946 · updates every 60s
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