Block #253,005

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 9:30:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9718 · 6,558,019 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de9d43409ed2b4a67c6e16a8ce7fd694fa6c747ccee2e77f2d54a4431c0f320f

Height

#253,005

Difficulty

9.971830

Transactions

3

Size

1014 B

Version

2

Bits

09f8c9d3

Nonce

4,457

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 9:30:24 PM

Confirmations

6,558,019

Merkle Root

7273637369840f23cc3cfb0ad97a712084029ab15e27d196cff571428ea67918
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.957 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89573375038902022209…23843250996401143881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.957 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89573375038902022209…23843250996401143881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.791 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17914675007780404441…47686501992802287761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.582 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35829350015560808883…95373003985604575521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.165 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71658700031121617767…90746007971209151041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.433 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14331740006224323553…81492015942418302081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.866 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28663480012448647107…62984031884836604161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.732 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57326960024897294214…25968063769673208321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.146 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11465392004979458842…51936127539346416641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22930784009958917685…03872255078692833281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.586 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45861568019917835371…07744510157385666561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,299 XPM·at block #6,811,023 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy