Block #252,893

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 8:02:00 PM · Difficulty 9.9717 · 6,556,266 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
44bbfead8fba4e18d71a5b5cfb8d917ef7a42f33ce9001d0672e74d46a77b063

Height

#252,893

Difficulty

9.971672

Transactions

2

Size

3.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8bf7d

Nonce

42,258

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 8:02:00 PM

Confirmations

6,556,266

Merkle Root

2485ee7e1e16b4fb40a6aef8e7081dfbcc8ce562c0c804fdda821d8028ac8b1b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.507 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45076706353589900537…18192100111288560159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.507 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45076706353589900537…18192100111288560159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.015 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90153412707179801074…36384200222577120319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.803 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18030682541435960214…72768400445154240639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.606 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36061365082871920429…45536800890308481279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.212 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72122730165743840859…91073601780616962559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.442 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14424546033148768171…82147203561233925119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.884 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28849092066297536343…64294407122467850239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.769 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57698184132595072687…28588814244935700479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.153 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11539636826519014537…57177628489871400959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,332 XPM·at block #6,809,158 · updates every 60s
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