Block #252,747

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 6:07:34 PM · Difficulty 9.9715 · 6,551,328 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab85324fe56776b3d7094e99ba4568bccda57bf7fce0641ef4ef620cd0a2d7bd

Height

#252,747

Difficulty

9.971497

Transactions

3

Size

652 B

Version

2

Bits

09f8b40e

Nonce

129,317

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 6:07:34 PM

Confirmations

6,551,328

Merkle Root

e83f366967fd7a63f23b1e131505d0f80b84ec0535f379d24205644c00a2ed40
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.440 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34404492574552510085…03432233155685212161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.440 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34404492574552510085…03432233155685212161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.880 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68808985149105020171…06864466311370424321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.376 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13761797029821004034…13728932622740848641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.752 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27523594059642008068…27457865245481697281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.504 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55047188119284016136…54915730490963394561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.100 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11009437623856803227…09831460981926789121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.201 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22018875247713606454…19662921963853578241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.403 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44037750495427212909…39325843927707156481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.807 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88075500990854425819…78651687855414312961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,657 XPM·at block #6,804,074 · updates every 60s
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