Block #252,715

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 5:44:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9714 · 6,537,164 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4184086f618bc31d8ebe066281e5a2eaab2daff55612542323cfcfc83e367755

Height

#252,715

Difficulty

9.971440

Transactions

4

Size

1.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8b052

Nonce

995

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 5:44:51 PM

Confirmations

6,537,164

Merkle Root

b1c6abf53038295a7e8452b3928ab6cd8726d8b4c990b49edbb767e245a7ac0a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.572 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55725823584639111522…48358624561979151361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.572 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55725823584639111522…48358624561979151361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.114 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11145164716927822304…96717249123958302721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.229 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22290329433855644608…93434498247916605441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.458 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44580658867711289217…86868996495833210881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.916 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89161317735422578435…73737992991666421761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.783 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17832263547084515687…47475985983332843521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.566 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35664527094169031374…94951971966665687041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.132 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71329054188338062748…89903943933331374081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.426 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14265810837667612549…79807887866662748161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,007 XPM·at block #6,789,878 · updates every 60s