Block #252,662

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 5:05:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9714 · 6,537,217 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9f804d37df4a70fdb06e2d53630e6593e0f53fb3b35b449ace7aa923dbe02b32

Height

#252,662

Difficulty

9.971367

Transactions

5

Size

3.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8ab7f

Nonce

3,355

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 5:05:28 PM

Confirmations

6,537,217

Merkle Root

637da5c3d2b5f263f2bb7073013b5fb9d05cfe2912702e41dfbde559a7f9ff76
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.283 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12833782348928738985…28016575542191544381
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.283 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12833782348928738985…28016575542191544381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.566 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25667564697857477971…56033151084383088761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.133 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51335129395714955943…12066302168766177521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.026 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10267025879142991188…24132604337532355041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.053 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20534051758285982377…48265208675064710081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.106 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41068103516571964754…96530417350129420161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.213 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82136207033143929509…93060834700258840321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.642 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16427241406628785901…86121669400517680641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.285 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32854482813257571803…72243338801035361281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,007 XPM·at block #6,789,878 · updates every 60s