Block #252,619

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 4:36:49 PM · Difficulty 9.9713 · 6,544,982 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
05a2f522d7473db3c80e1ac8239a74d5424f07b0431a523c149587f93f12d3c4

Height

#252,619

Difficulty

9.971277

Transactions

3

Size

1.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8a595

Nonce

51,089

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 4:36:49 PM

Confirmations

6,544,982

Merkle Root

3e850f4a1e0b168e8c42cffed2b32edc60e72442ef287381d59fac54e4ba49dd
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.384 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53848038349479976428…76725856758100252161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.384 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53848038349479976428…76725856758100252161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.076 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10769607669895995285…53451713516200504321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.153 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21539215339791990571…06903427032401008641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.307 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43078430679583981142…13806854064802017281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.615 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86156861359167962285…27613708129604034561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.723 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17231372271833592457…55227416259208069121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.446 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34462744543667184914…10454832518416138241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.892 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68925489087334369828…20909665036832276481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.378 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13785097817466873965…41819330073664552961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,624,789 XPM·at block #6,797,600 · updates every 60s
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