Block #252,409

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 1:33:37 PM · Difficulty 9.9711 · 6,551,635 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
012176ff69f7bcd05975d77d8c712c19587af4c121da66455f4b3b11ea92d0a3

Height

#252,409

Difficulty

9.971133

Transactions

4

Size

8.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f89c2e

Nonce

634

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 1:33:37 PM

Confirmations

6,551,635

Merkle Root

ae57b93b819ed05c661877a243227390511dff101a56c9fe82dbad335a6d3da3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.059 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10591214594571832722…95233344734534224121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.059 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10591214594571832722…95233344734534224121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.118 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21182429189143665445…90466689469068448241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.236 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42364858378287330891…80933378938136896481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.472 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84729716756574661783…61866757876273792961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.694 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16945943351314932356…23733515752547585921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.389 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33891886702629864713…47467031505095171841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.778 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67783773405259729426…94934063010190343681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.355 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13556754681051945885…89868126020380687361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.711 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27113509362103891770…79736252040761374721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.422 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54227018724207783541…59472504081522749441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,405 XPM·at block #6,804,043 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.