Block #252,400

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 1:25:38 PM · Difficulty 9.9711 · 6,558,570 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
33ae2ca173da96b5460b70c95f90bd11af6f2c2d0ae5db00ed736b605e21fd60

Height

#252,400

Difficulty

9.971117

Transactions

8

Size

2.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f89b28

Nonce

15,907

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 1:25:38 PM

Confirmations

6,558,570

Merkle Root

c98405497db6c5d1b301a46ac6daff8fc3a9c543fd5806298f47c08011b56e8d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.363 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53636230221095157119…29874885761981232959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.363 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53636230221095157119…29874885761981232959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.072 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10727246044219031423…59749771523962465919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.145 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21454492088438062847…19499543047924931839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.290 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42908984176876125695…38999086095849863679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.581 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85817968353752251391…77998172191699727359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.716 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17163593670750450278…55996344383399454719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.432 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34327187341500900556…11992688766798909439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.865 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68654374683001801112…23985377533597818879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.373 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13730874936600360222…47970755067195637759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.746 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27461749873200720445…95941510134391275519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,862 XPM·at block #6,810,969 · updates every 60s
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