Block #252,370

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 1:05:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9711 · 6,550,440 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b3fd107622519badbf2fe9447ef91839227b446ed772ee82a873354c3f180c98

Height

#252,370

Difficulty

9.971057

Transactions

3

Size

617 B

Version

2

Bits

09f8972a

Nonce

29,219

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 1:05:16 PM

Confirmations

6,550,440

Merkle Root

eb849df93155b74c4eed4778eb8167b25598b534d28ed84579c0d97ec2931f41
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.092 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10922188568774210114…29775938293267753281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.092 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10922188568774210114…29775938293267753281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.184 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21844377137548420228…59551876586535506561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.368 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43688754275096840457…19103753173071013121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.737 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87377508550193680915…38207506346142026241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.747 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17475501710038736183…76415012692284052481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.495 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34951003420077472366…52830025384568104961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.990 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69902006840154944732…05660050769136209921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.398 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13980401368030988946…11320101538272419841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.796 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27960802736061977893…22640203076544839681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.592 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55921605472123955786…45280406153089679361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,666,509 XPM·at block #6,802,809 · updates every 60s
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