Block #252,321

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 12:23:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9710 · 6,556,724 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
141acda795a64cf32656df0ccd07644574910ed70bb4abde2ebd61a97e611344

Height

#252,321

Difficulty

9.971027

Transactions

1

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f89535

Nonce

287,258

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 12:23:28 PM

Confirmations

6,556,724

Merkle Root

7a7903e51af67798aa061347829239ee51e12010d0f82e3a3805b3325fafc6ba
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.447 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54476988169608928991…62590811401265991679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.447 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54476988169608928991…62590811401265991679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.089 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10895397633921785798…25181622802531983359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.179 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21790795267843571596…50363245605063966719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.358 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43581590535687143193…00726491210127933439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.716 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87163181071374286386…01452982420255866879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.743 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17432636214274857277…02905964840511733759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.486 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34865272428549714554…05811929681023467519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.973 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69730544857099429109…11623859362046935039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.394 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13946108971419885821…23247718724093870079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,424 XPM·at block #6,809,044 · updates every 60s
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